
Xiaoming Ai and The Fixed Fire: Reimagining Thangka Tradition for a Contemporary World
By Lee Sharrock Artist Xiaoming Ai occupies a fascinating space somewhere between tradition and technological innovation. Ai is knowledgeable about the ancient Tibetan Thangka tradition and also possesses extensive knowledge of programming. She approaches sacred Buddhist imagery as a living visual system capable of generating new meanings through a contemporary lens, rather than viewing it as a fixed historical language. Through her practice, Ai investigates how an ancient image can retain spiritual and psychological meanings when it’s reinterpreted in the form of contemporary art. ‘The Fixed Fire’, 2026 is an intricately detailed work of art featuring a guardian deity astride a creature resembling something between a dragon and a dog. Ai creates a visual bridge between the disciplined geometry and iconography of Thangka painting and a contemporary sensibility concerned with the exploration of consciousness and transformation. Thangka is traditionally a devotional and meditative instrument, and not simply an image to be hung on a wall as decoration. Thangka is known for its carefully prescribed proportions, sacred measurements, intense colour palette and intricate iconography. All of these elements combine to facilitate the act of contemplation. In her work ‘The Fixed Fire’, Ai demonstrates a profound understanding of the underlying spiritual, meditative


















